UltraLas-OCT-AirJet

Intra-operative tumor residue detection in operations on the central nervous system with OCT - pilot study

DATIpilot Bundförderung

The project is receiving financial support from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), with a budget of €147,500 allocated as part of the DATIpilot Innovation Sprints Initiative. The project is being conducted in collaboration between the Department of Neurosurgery, the Institute of Biomedical Optics at the University of Lübeck and the Medical Laser Centre Lübeck, which developed the OCT AirJet system.

Aim

The objective of the "OCT-AirJet" initiative is to enhance the precision and safety of brain tumor removal procedures. The underlying concept of the OCT-AirJet project is to employ a sterile air pulse (AirJet) with a micrometer range to delicately indent the surface of brain tissue and brain tumors. The resulting deformation can be recorded contact-free and with depth resolution using OCT imaging, analyzed with regard to tissue elasticity, and thus the tissue can be classified as healthy or diseased.

AirJet OCE with robotic arm Fig 1: AirJet OCE with robotic arm (KUKA) for surgical use.

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Stiffness and elasticity maps Fig 2: Stiffness and elasticity maps generated and subsequently transferred to the corresponding hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) sections. (Stiffness: Resistance of a material to bending. Elasticity: Return of the material to its original shape after deformation)

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Background

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an imaging technique that utilizes light waves to render the structure of tissue up to three millimeters deep visible in two- and three-dimensional images. In the context of surgical interventions, OCT-based measurements have the potential to differentiate between healthy tissue and tumor tissue. The basis of this distinction stems from the observation that tumors and healthy brain tissue frequently exhibit divergent mechanical properties.